Autotrophs are the producers of ecosystems that prepare their own food for themselves by the process of photosynthesis and chemosynthesis. Heterotrophs are the consumers that cannot prepare their own food and utilize products by autotrophs&hellip

Autotrophs are the producers of ecosystems that prepare their own food for themselves by the process of photosynthesis and chemosynthesis. Heterotrophs are the consumers that cannot prepare their own food and utilize products by autotrophs&hellip
The similarities and distinctions between rats and mice often need to be clarified. The majority of people only compare the two species’ sizes. When people observe a long-tailed rodent, they often refer to it as&hellip
As a result of the early European immigrants in North America referring to these animals as buffaloes, a bison is frequently mistaken for a buffalo. Bison traverse North and South America, while buffaloes are prevalent&hellip
Cannabis products with the labels “Sativa” and “Indica” can be found on shelves in dispensaries throughout the United States. Unfortunately, to define different cannabis strains, we frequently use terms like Indica, Sativa, and hybrid, but&hellip
From a glance llamas and alpacas may seem very similar and if you don’t know the differences to look for, they can easily be mistaken for each other. They form part of the camelid species&hellip
Alligators and Crocodiles are both from the semi-aquatic reptile family. They appear to be enormous and are both from the order “Crocodilia” but come from distinct families. Many people may be confused by their looks&hellip
Introduction There is some debate about if spores are really harmful to humans or not. Spores are structures that are formed and released by certain types of living organisms. Read further to learn more about&hellip
Introduction The praying mantis is an insect in the order Mantodea. These insects are quite unique and easy to recognize by their big eyes and forelimbs that are held as if they are praying. Their&hellip
What is Gymnosperms? Definition and Characteristics of Gymnosperms Gymnosperms are fruitless seed-bearing plants. The literal translation of the word Gymnosperm is “naked seed”. This is because the seed is not covered in an endosperm. The&hellip
What are Vertebrates? Vertebrae is the name of the bones which make up the spine. Accordingly, vertebrates are all animals that have the spinal cord in their skeleton. The main difference between vertebrates and chordates&hellip
Human settlement areas in many different countries are classified as either rural or urban. So the question comes in, what makes a settlement urban and what makes another rural? The benchmarks for categorizing a community&hellip
What is Gymnosperms? Definition and Characteristics of Gymnosperms Gymnosperms are fruitless seed-bearing plants. The literal translation of the word Gymnosperm is “naked seed”. This is because the seed is not covered in an endosperm. The&hellip
The role of endosperm in seed growth In family Poaceae, the endosperm continue to the mature seed stage as a depository cell, in which case the seed is known as “albuminous” or “endospermous”, and in&hellip
What are Fungi? Fungi are eukaryotic heterotrophic organisms. They have some shared features with animals, and others – with plants. However, they are characterized by some specific features and form a separate, distinct group –&hellip
What are Humans? Although this might seem like a rather trivial, or even senseless question, it is in fact an actively researched topic in science, especially biology, anthropology and archeology. To be precise, we belong&hellip
Everyone must admit that there are significant similarities as well as differences between humans and animals. According to Charles Darwin theory of evolution, human beings can be said to trace their ancestry back from chimpanzee-like&hellip
When one looks a large German shepherd dog next to a small munchkin cat carefully, you will not see any similarities between the two animals. However, both cats and dogs have several similarities that many&hellip
Four seasons are experienced around the world due to the movement of the earth around the sun. These periods include winter, summer, spring, and autumn. There exist some similarities between winter and summer as discussed&hellip
Definition and Characteristics of Hemichordata The Hemichordata is a phylum of worm like invertebrate animals that are found in the ocean. They are named for the buccal diverticulum which is a structure that looks like&hellip
Frogs and toads are similar amphibians with a significant number of similarities as discussed below. What is a Frog? Frogs are members of the zoology class referred to as amphibian with the characteristic of being&hellip
What are Living Things? By definition, a living thing is a self-sustainable organic system that is susceptible to evolution. This definition covers a wide range of organisms, from bacteria and fungi to humans, flowers and&hellip
In 1883, a well-known German botanist, A.W. Eichler proposed a new system of classification to prove the concept of evolution for the plant kingdom – the Eichler system. It was the first phylogenetic system of&hellip
It is always mistaken that plants are a non-living species. However, it is not true scientifically. Just like any living species on the earth, plants do have a life in a true sense meaning they&hellip
Hydra and Obelia are two genera of small aquatic animals of the phylum Cnidaria, class Hydrozoa. What is Hydra? Hydra is a genus of small diploblastic freshwater animals from the class Hydrozoa. The representatives of the genus are up&hellip
What is Ecology? Ecology is the study of the interaction between organisms and their environment. The word ecology comes from the Greek words “oikos” meaning house and “logos” meaning word or study. Ecology today can&hellip
Definition of Phototrophs Phototrophs are the organisms which use light as their main source of energy (photosynthesis). They are capable of capturing electromagnetic radiations (light) and use it to transform carbon dioxide into glucose and&hellip
Lysosome and ribosome are two components basically found in the cells with the one found primarily in eukaryotic organisms and the other in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms. In this research we examine the key&hellip
Aneuploidy and polyploidy are two chromosomal abnormalities in animals and plants. Almost every feature in human beings, be it the color of your eyes, your long legs, or the shape of your nose, has to&hellip
Both protostomes and deuterostomes belong to kingdom Animalia, subkingdom Eumetazoa, which consists of animals having three germ layers and bilateral symmmetry, Clade Nephrozoa. Protostomes, deuterostomes and Xenacoelomorpha are also members of clade Bilateria which is&hellip
Introduction Breathing is an essential function that as humans, we do naturally and without thinking. As we breathe, oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is released. Oxygen itself is essential for the proper functioning&hellip
The terms monoecious and dioecious are used when discussing the reproductive variations within plants, of which there is a wide variety. The differences between these two variations are listed below. Reproductive Structure The most notable&hellip
What is a cell? A cell is the basic building block of life [1]. It is the smallest structural and functional unit that can copy themselves independently. We humans have several trillions of cells in&hellip
Photosynthesis is a complex process by which plants make organic food material. During the process, water is oxidized while carbon dioxide is reduced to produce carbohydrates. Photosynthesis takes place in the leaves of the plants&hellip
Unisexual vs Bisexual flowers Introduction Sexual reproduction forms a mode of replication where two parents, one male and the other female, are involved in producing a new individual. The flower itself forms the reproductive part&hellip
Tiger Vs Leopard: There are many types of large cats found throughout the world. Two of which that are tigers and leopards. Each of these has distinguishing features to help identify them. Appearance and size&hellip
Background In the classification of living organisms on Earth, the Animalia kingdom or Metazoa comprises all extant multicellular heterotrophic eukaryotes. It is divided into a number of distinct phyla, differing mainly by the level of&hellip
Collectively called ground tissue, parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma are three types of simple, permanent tissues found in plants. As simple tissues, they are made up of single cell type, which form a homogenous, uniform cell&hellip
Lavendula Angustifolia – commonly known as “Lavender” – is a strewing herb that was already used by Greeks and Romans in public baths. In fact, the term “lavender” is derived from the Latin word “lavare,”&hellip
What are Perisperm and Endosperm? Perisperm Perisperm is a botanical term used to describe a nutritive tissue which is a ruminant of the nucellus that remains persistent after the egg fertilization, surrounding the sac on&hellip
In order to understand clearly the difference between spores and seeds, it is imperative to begin by explaining the meaning of each term. A spore is a reproductive cell that is capable of developing into&hellip
Chloroplast and mitochondria are like day and night. Their differences are so many and range from where they are found, how they work, their cell structure and what they need and produce in the process.&hellip
Ducks are very common of waterfowl, and everyone is familiar with them. Yet, people don’t know a lot about them. How many different types of ducks are there? Usually when people think about ducks, they&hellip
The battle between the purple beauties is on. Often people confuse the two which is understandable because from an unsuspecting admirer’s view point, the two look identical. One will ask “aren’t they the same” or&hellip
Difference between badger and honey badger is not something that is easily missed, and although these two species share some common characteristics and their name sake, they each boast their own unique and particular set&hellip
Dachshunds, more affectionately known as sausage dogs or weenie dogs, are a pure breed of canine that make wonderful companions when they receive proper care. Most people are familiar with the Standard Dachshund, but there&hellip
Origin of the Rottweiler dog The Rottweiler are considered as one of the oldest breeds of dogs who were used as herding dog by the Romans. Ancient Roman history indicates that the origin of Rottweiler&hellip
Bullfighting and Barbarism A Blood Sport in Decline It seems odd that we still argue as to whether bullfighting is either ethical or does not constitute cruelty to the animal. Those who advocate bullfighting often&hellip
Though the jury is still out, many claim marijuana may be good for you. Pesticides, however, most decidedly are not. A recent study conducted by Jeffrey Raber finds up to 70 percent of pesticides spayed&hellip
We now have a better idea why children constantly chirp, “Are we there yet?” It may have less to do with patience and more to do with their perception of time. A study by researchers&hellip
Duck is the more common term for birds that have a short neck and large bills. They are also referred to as waterfowl. They belong to the family Anatidae, whose hind limbs have a distinct&hellip